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LAST DAYS OF THE 30th RANGERS IN AN-LOC
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Introduction
After Easter offensive, the batter city of An-Loc was defended by the 3rd and the 5th rangers groups.
The rangers restored the control of the city and built up a strong defensive line in the north of the city
by the 5th and in the south by the 3rd group. The NVA and VC maintained a force of divisional size in the
occupied region of Loc Ninh county. From that day until early 1975, skirmishes between the two opposing
forces cost the 30th battalion of the 5th rangers group hundred of lives included two of its company
commanders in exchanged for hundreds of the enemies. The 30th was always regarded as the best battalion
of the 5th group and this story came from the diary of captain Nguyen-Phan, S-3 operation officer of the
battalion.
Part 2
March 1975, all companies commanders were called for a meeting at the battalion operation headquarters,
none of them knew “What’s going on?”. Long-An (code name for addressing on the radio PRC-25), CO of the
1st company said.
- Should we have something to drink! (Usually, after the meeting the men stayed for supper at the HQ)
- You men would not feel hungry after this meeting! Capt. Nguyen-Phan, S-3 of the Bn. replied.
After Viet-Trieu ( Maj. Nguyen-Ngoc-Khoan, CO of the battalion) briefed the purpose of the meeting, and
about the order from the higher command, everyone were stunt and silence filled the atmosphere.
The steel
defensive line would has been removed and abandoning the city of An-Loc. The Joint Generals Staff (JGS)
wanted to deploy the rangers to other fronts.
That night the 30th battalion pulled back closer to the outskirt of An-Loc, ready for a heli-lift in
the next morning. According to the operation plan, one battalion of the 3rd ranger group from Chon Thanh
(a county in the south of An-Loc) would has moved north for rendezvous with the retreating forces on foot
out of An-Loc, included the headquarters of the Corps-III’s rangers. The plan worked smoothly, only small
clashes along the retreating route, the rangers’s casualty was minimum, and after two days and nights
marching, all units arrived at Chon Thanh safely.
At Chon Thanh, the rangers rested for one night and prepared for another heli-lift to Tay Ninh (a city
southwest of An Loc near the perot beak region) the following day. At 6:00am in the morning, all units of
the 5th group moved to the LZ, meanwhile the communists started shelling lightly into the county of Chon
Thanh. The enemy showed signs of violence and obviously they already had had a plan.
Suddenly, the 30th
battalion was ordered to stay, and placed directly under the command of the HQ of the Corps-III’s rangers.
The 30th rangers fanned out to protect the LZ and watched the rangers of the 33rd, 38th battalions and the
group’s headquarters disappeared with the chopters. A jeep arrived to pick up the battalion commander and
his S-3 officer to the rangers headquarters in Chon Thanh. There were several fires, results from the
communists artillery’s bombardment and panicked civilians with children on the road trying to look for
shelters. After retreating from An Loc, the headquarters of the Corps-III rangers moved in with the HQ
of the 3rd group in Chon Thanh. The battle was closer...
At 9:00am the meeting began with the present of Col. Nguyen-Thanh-Chuan commander of the Corps-III
rangers, Col. Thoan deputy commander of the 5th Infantry division, Col. Nguyen-Van-Biet commander of the
3rd rangers group and battalions commanders and staffs. The meeting had been going on for half an hour
then suddenly the communists shelled heavily on the HQ of the rangers and the HQ of the county’s regional
forces. One radio man of the battalion was wounded, the radio saved his life. The Tactical Operation
Center (TOC) and everyone had to move to the communication under ground bunker.
Within one hour the TOC
bunker was collapsed to the ground under enemy artillery’s bombardment. Later a VC prisoner said that the
communists had forward artillery observers in just outside the defensive line of the rangers.
Everyone
were safe in the underground bunker but the S-3 officer could not used the PRC-25 to contact the awaiting
30th battalion at the LZ.
Part 3
At the same time NVA/VC infantry with tanks T-54 attached launched attacks in many areas including the
rangers HQ and the county’s HQ. One enemy battalion with tanks broke through the outer defensive line,
the rangers fought back valiantly also the 36th battalion of the 3rd group was called back to save the HQ
and relieving enemy’s pressure. With air support from the A-37 squadron, the rangers pushed the enemy out
of their positions around 1:00pm, the NVA/VC left behind many corpses and burning T-54 tanks.
News of
restoring the control came back from many places. One squad of the 3rd group knocked out three T-54 tanks
after three hours embattled with the enemy, all the rangers in that squad were awarded immediately after
the battle. During that time, Viet Trieu (CO of the 30th) and his S-3 officer seemed like visitors, just
sitting and looked at the people fighting. One reason due to the fact that the two men lost contact with
the XO and the battalion, and the rangers HQ did not direct the commander of the 30th rangers to bring his
battalion to defense the HQ. Without soldiers, the two men felt like two highly ranking kung-fu men without swords or at least ... a stick in their hands.
Around 3:00pm, captain Phan made contact with the 30th battalion, Phuong Bang (code name of the XO) was on
the PRC-25 talked to the S-3 officer. When the communists bombarded and attacked the HQ of the rangers and
lost contact with the commander of the battalion and the S-3 officer, Phuong Bang held a meeting with the
companies commanders then decided to wait until 5:00pm. If they did not hear anything from the commander,
then he would bring the battalion into the town of Chon Thanh to find the leaders, death or alive.
His
voice was shaking because of happiness for the two comrades.
10:00pm, another meeting at the rangers HQ in Chon Thanh, radio interception men attached (G-7 of the
JGS) reported about a report of the VC battle field to their HQ of the region.
Two points emphasized,
first the VC commander recognized that he did not weight the enemy (four rangers battalions and RF)
correctly, second the VC requested for reinforcement for a new attack in the next 24 hours.
The rangers
would hang on to the battle field with whatsoever left. While the meeting was still going on, G-7 men
brought in another intercepted message from a communists T-54 tank. This tank got lost after the battle
in the morning, crew members called the VC’s HQ for returning direction.
After checking the enemy’s tank
location and its returning direction, the rangers HQ ordered the 30th battalion to kill or capture that
T-54 tank. Captain Phan left the meeting to the HQ of the battalion, he gave orders to the three
companies in Chon Thanh to prepare for actions and the 4th company, which stayed to protect the LZ to
search for the enemy’s tank.
Nearly midnight, captain Dang-Ngoc-Quy commander of the 4th company reported that his men found the
T-54 tank and closed in. Everyone at the TOC held their breaths every minutes passed by, listening through
the internal frequency channel of the 4th company... 100m... 70m... then 50m.
Captain Quy screamed on the
hand-set (combinet) of the PRC-25... Fire!!! Three loud explosions by M-72 rocket launchers.
- My children just blew away that crab! (My men just blew away that tank!) Capt. Quy reported.
A loud applause replaced for the answer of Capt. Phan.
- Very well! We know what your children did! Tell them “Good job!”.
Capt. Phan replied.
Continuously for one week days and nights, fights broke out in many areas.
Le Lai combat base in
southwest of the rangers HQ was taken and retaken back from the enemy’s hand.
Four ranger battalions hang
on in Chon Thanh against two NVA/VC divisions. The enemy’s AAAs reduced the supplying flights for the
rangers, even the chopters pilots tried hard desperately. Until the ninth day of fighting, the NVA/VC
succeeded in isolating the town of Chon Thanh, all transportation means were cut off including chopters
for re-supplying and evacuation.
The ranger hang on bravely for the next five days, not a single out post lost into communists hands.
Those were miserable days, all the deaths and wounded were carried to the LZ and waited desperately for
the evacuation chopters to come... that sadden the remaining rangers, they could not bear to see their
comrades died slowly while still awaited for the chopters. Long An commander of the 1st company reported
to the HQ of the battalion that when his company secured the LZ and route 14.
The 30th rangers on the
12th and 13th days received casualties, one company commander was wounded, three assistant company
commanders KIA including First Lt. No of the 4th company, grown up from an orphanage institute, tried
un-success to become a catholic priest and stayed single until that faithful day when a delayed 130mm
shell exploded in his bunker, the remain of his body not collectable. Lt. Phuc of the 1st company also
got killed when led his men to rescue one RF’s out post. Lt. Chau killed with a whole platoon which he
stayed with, when the rangers re-taken the position, all death bodies were there and none of the men was
wounded or taken prisoner. The rangers got angry, hatred arose up to their throats, the believed that the
communists killed all the wounded rangers of that platoon. When the new reported to the HQ of the
battalion, no-one could say a word, clenched their teeth instead...
The rangers in Chon Thanh already prepared to fight to the death then the final order came out from
the HQ of the Corps-III rangers... Get ready to retreat! Captain Phan received the order around 3:00pm
and the operation would have begun at 7:00pm. At that time, most units having difficult time in figh
ting with the enemy. The 30th rangers has had the 4th company of Capt. Quy engaged in heavy fight,
he reported back to the battalion HQ every minutes. After conference with Viet Trieu and Phuong Bang
(CO, XO), Capt. Phan told the commander of the 4th company about the retreating plan.
At 7:30, Capt.
Quy led his men back to the battalion HQ then enemy artillery shelled on the location of the HQs of
the 3rd group and Corps-III rangers where the 2nd company of the 30th dispatched to protect the HQs.
Ho
Huynh commander of the 2nd company reported that the HQs already moved out safely but his company could
not moved because enemy artillery concentrated on its position. The battalion commander directed Ho Huynh
to move out quickly at all cost because the HQ of Corps-III rangers ordered the 30th leading the way for
the retreating. Ho Huynh directed his men running under artillery bombardment, by the time the rangers
arrived at the regrouping point, the 2nd company lost half of its men.
Conclusion
More than 15 days at the battle field, the 30th rangers battalion accomplished its duties.
Held the
position, pushed back many human waves attacks and eliminated many enemies.
The battalion also had taken
casualties, three assistant company commanders, three platoon leaders KIA and more than hundred killed
or wounded. This battle was not widely known to public because it was too close to the end of the Vietnam
war... As mentioned about, after the successful retreat, the 3rd rangers group was sent to the Phan Rang
front (coastal province), the 5th rangers group attached to the 25th Infantry division in Tay Ninh and the
33rd rangers group attached to the 3rd Cavalry brigade in Ho Nai (north of Saigon city).
The Corps-III rangers moved its HQ to the compound of the Thu Do (capital) tactical zone to direct the defense of
Saigon city until the last day of South Vietnam.
Dallas, Texas 08-19-1995
Hieu D. Vu
From:
- Nguyen Phan, Tu mot thoi cay dang (from a hard time), Maroon Berets publication new year of the Dog.
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